Chiny

Learn · Lesson 24

Making a simple plan

Stack 要, 打算, 跟, and 然后 into a weekend plan you can say in four sentences.

Practice Practice Practice

Goals

  • State intent with 要 / 打算
  • Bring a person along with 跟…一起
  • Sequence with 先…然后…
  • Close with a meeting point

Intent

我要去商店. 我打算学习. 要 is stronger/nearer; 打算 is a plan you can still move. Both beat silent English thinking.

明天我想休息 is allowed. 想 vs 要 vs 打算 is a preference, not a penalty.

Negate a plan with 不: 我不去. 没打算 is possible later; keep 不 this week.

我明天要工作。 Wǒ míngtiān yào gōngzuò.

I have to / am going to work tomorrow.

我打算坐地铁。 Wǒ dǎsuàn zuò dìtiě.

I plan to take the subway.

今天我不出去。 Jīntiān wǒ bù chūqù.

I’m not going out today.

With someone

跟 + person + 一起 + verb. 我跟朋友一起吃饭.

Drop 一起 only when the verb already implies company. Beginners should keep 一起.

跟 is not English “and” between two nouns in every case. 和 also exists: 我和他. For actions, prefer 跟…一起.

我跟朋友一起去。 Wǒ gēn péngyou yìqǐ qù.

I’m going with a friend.

你跟谁去? Nǐ gēn shéi qù?

Who are you going with?

我想跟你学中文。 Wǒ xiǎng gēn nǐ xué Zhōngwén.

I’d like to study Chinese with you.

Order the steps

先买票,然后进去. 先…然后… is enough sequencing for a beginner weekend.

Meeting point: 我们在门口见. 在 + place + 见.

Say the whole plan once without notes. That is the exam.

我们先吃饭,然后看电影。 Wǒmen xiān chīfàn, ránhòu kàn diànyǐng.

We’ll eat first, then watch a movie.

我们在门口见。 Wǒmen zài ménkǒu jiàn.

We’ll meet at the entrance.

别迟到。 Bié chídào.

Don’t be late.

Takeaways

  • 要/打算 for intent, 跟…一起 for company.
  • 先…然后… orders two steps.
  • 在 + place + 见 sets the meetup.

Quick check

1. 跟朋友一起去 means…

2. 先…然后… marks…

3. 我们在门口见 is…