Chiny

Pattern

Beginner word order

Lock Subject + Time + Place + Verb + Object as your default.

Subj + Time + Place + Verb + Obj

The reliable frame

我今天在家学习中文。

Time and place usually come before the verb.

Questions keep the same skeleton.

What not to do

Avoid English end-heavy time placement as your default.

Avoid inserting 是 before adjectives/locations wrongly.

Do not invert for 吗 questions.

Slots for question words

Put 什么/哪儿 where the answer would go.

你在哪儿工作?你想吃什么?

The rest of the order stays intact.

Expansion practice

Start from 我学习.

Add time, then place, then object.

Swap one slot at a time.

Examples

我学习中文。 Wǒ xuéxí Zhōngwén.

I study Chinese.

我今天学习中文。 Wǒ jīntiān xuéxí Zhōngwén.

I study Chinese today.

我今天在家学习中文。 Wǒ jīntiān zài jiā xuéxí Zhōngwén.

I study Chinese at home today.

他明天去北京。 Tā míngtiān qù Běijīng.

He is going to Beijing tomorrow.

我们晚上在饭店吃饭。 Wǒmen wǎnshang zài fàndiàn chīfàn.

We eat at a restaurant in the evening.

你在哪儿工作? Nǐ zài nǎr gōngzuò?

Where do you work?

她想喝什么? Tā xiǎng hē shénme?

What does she want to drink?

我现在不在家。 Wǒ xiànzài bú zài jiā.

I’m not at home now.

Tips

  • Time before verb.
  • Place before verb.
  • Expand one slot at a time.
  • Keep question-word slot = answer slot.

Cloze drills

1. I study Chinese today.

Full: 我今天学习中文。

今天

2. He goes to Beijing tomorrow.

Full: 他明天去北京。

明天去

3. Where do you work?

Full: 你在哪儿工作?

在哪儿

4. I’m not at home now.

Full: 我现在不在家。

现在不在